Disease cycle
Dodder reproduces by small, brown seeds that
can remain viable in soil for 30 years. Upon germination
early in the spring, the seedling coils itself around the
host plant, penetrates the epidermis, and obtains nutrients
via embedded haustoria (feeding structures). A single dodder
plant can spread 4.5 to 7.5 meters per year.
Management
Physically remove and burn dodder before
it sets seed; scout fields next to irrigation ponds for
infestation (seeds can spread via irrigation water); practice
good weed control to remove other hosts; use preemergence
herbicides; wipe with glyphosate. |