Leaf mottle occurs only
in Michigan and can be severe.
Symptoms
Leaves show a mottling pattern and may be
malformed or straplike. Severely infected Rubel bushes have
dead stems, a small amount of regrowth near the crown area,
and little to no crop. Jersey or Blueray plants may be stunted
and have small, pale, rosetted terminal leaves.
Pale, puckered terminal leaves
Disease cycle
The virus spreads via infected pollen carried by
honeybees from diseased to healthy bushes up to 1 mile. Symptoms
do not become apparent until 3 to 4 years after infection.
Management
Plant virus-tested clean plant-ing stock; test
plants showing symptoms; remove and destroy infected plants; use
herbicides to prevent regrowth from crown; place beehives as far
as possible from infected areas; do not move hives from infected
to healthy fields.